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移除书签- Layout 布局
- 基础布局
- 分栏间隔
- 混合布局
- 分栏偏移
- 对齐方式
- 响应式布局
- 基于断点的隐藏类
- Row Attributes
- Col Attributes
Layout 布局
通过基础的 24 分栏，迅速简便地创建布局。
基础布局
使用单一分栏创建基础的栅格布局。
通过 row 和 col 组件，并通过 col 组件的 span 属性我们就可以自由地组合布局。
<el-row><el-col :span="24"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark"></div></el-col></el-row><el-row><el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col><el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col></el-row><el-row><el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col><el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col><el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col></el-row><el-row><el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col><el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col><el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col><el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col></el-row><el-row><el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col><el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col><el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col><el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col><el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col><el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col></el-row><style>.el-row {margin-bottom: 20px;&:last-child {margin-bottom: 0;}}.el-col {border-radius: 4px;}.bg-purple-dark {background: #99a9bf;}.bg-purple {background: #d3dce6;}.bg-purple-light {background: #e5e9f2;}.grid-content {border-radius: 4px;min-height: 36px;}.row-bg {padding: 10px 0;background-color: #f9fafc;}</style>
分栏间隔
分栏之间存在间隔。
Row 组件 提供 gutter 属性来指定每一栏之间的间隔，默认间隔为 0。
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
混合布局
通过基础的 1/24 分栏任意扩展组合形成较为复杂的混合布局。
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="8"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="16"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="4"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
分栏偏移
支持偏移指定的栏数。
通过制定 col 组件的 offset 属性可以指定分栏偏移的栏数。
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row :gutter="20">
<el-col :span="12" :offset="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
对齐方式
通过 flex 布局来对分栏进行灵活的对齐。
将 type 属性赋值为 'flex'，可以启用 flex 布局，并可通过 justify 属性来指定 start, center, end, space-between, space-around 其中的值来定义子元素的排版方式。
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="center">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="end">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-between">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<el-row type="flex" class="row-bg" justify="space-around">
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :span="6"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-row {
margin-bottom: 20px;
&:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
}
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
.row-bg {
padding: 10px 0;
background-color: #f9fafc;
}
</style>
响应式布局
参照了 Bootstrap 的 响应式设计，预设了五个响应尺寸：xs、sm、md、lg 和 xl。
<el-row :gutter="10">
<el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
<el-col :xs="4" :sm="6" :md="8" :lg="9" :xl="11"><div class="grid-content bg-purple"></div></el-col>
<el-col :xs="8" :sm="6" :md="4" :lg="3" :xl="1"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-light"></div></el-col>
</el-row>
<style>
.el-col {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.bg-purple-dark {
background: #99a9bf;
}
.bg-purple {
background: #d3dce6;
}
.bg-purple-light {
background: #e5e9f2;
}
.grid-content {
border-radius: 4px;
min-height: 36px;
}
</style>
基于断点的隐藏类
Element 额外提供了一系列类名，用于在某些条件下隐藏元素。这些类名可以添加在任何 DOM 元素或自定义组件上。如果需要，请自行引入以下文件：
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/display.css';
包含的类名及其含义为：
hidden-xs-only- 当视口在xs尺寸时隐藏hidden-sm-only- 当视口在sm尺寸时隐藏hidden-sm-and-down- 当视口在sm及以下尺寸时隐藏hidden-sm-and-up- 当视口在sm及以上尺寸时隐藏hidden-md-only- 当视口在md尺寸时隐藏hidden-md-and-down- 当视口在md及以下尺寸时隐藏hidden-md-and-up- 当视口在md及以上尺寸时隐藏hidden-lg-only- 当视口在lg尺寸时隐藏hidden-lg-and-down- 当视口在lg及以下尺寸时隐藏hidden-lg-and-up- 当视口在lg及以上尺寸时隐藏hidden-xl-only- 当视口在xl尺寸时隐藏
Row Attributes
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| gutter | 栅格间隔 | number | — | 0 |
| type | 布局模式，可选 flex，现代浏览器下有效 | string | — | — |
| justify | flex 布局下的水平排列方式 | string | start/end/center/space-around/space-between | start |
| align | flex 布局下的垂直排列方式 | string | top/middle/bottom | top |
| tag | 自定义元素标签 | string | * | div |
Col Attributes
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 可选值 | 默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| span | 栅格占据的列数 | number | — | 24 |
| offset | 栅格左侧的间隔格数 | number | — | 0 |
| push | 栅格向右移动格数 | number | — | 0 |
| pull | 栅格向左移动格数 | number | — | 0 |
| xs | <768px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 | number/object (例如： {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| sm | ≥768px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 | number/object (例如： {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| md | ≥992px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 | number/object (例如： {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| lg | ≥1200px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 | number/object (例如： {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| xl | ≥1920px 响应式栅格数或者栅格属性对象 | number/object (例如： {span: 4, offset: 4}) | — | — |
| tag | 自定义元素标签 | string | * | div |
