- 列表
- 何时使用
- 代码演示
- 基础列表
- 栅格列表
- 加载更多
- 响应式的栅格列表
- 简单列表
- 竖排列表样式
- 滚动加载
- 滚动加载无限长列表
- API
- List
- pagination
- List grid props
- List.Item
- List.Item.Meta
列表
通用列表。
何时使用
最基础的列表展示,可承载文字、列表、图片、段落,常用于后台数据展示页面。
代码演示
基础列表
基础列表。
<template>
<a-list
itemLayout="horizontal"
:dataSource="data"
>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">
<a-list-item-meta
description="Ant Design, a design language for background applications, is refined by Ant UED Team"
>
<a slot="title" href="https://vue.ant.design/">{{item.title}}</a>
<a-avatar slot="avatar" src="https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png" />
</a-list-item-meta>
</a-list-item>
</a-list>
</template>
<script>
const data = [
{
title: 'Ant Design Title 1',
},
{
title: 'Ant Design Title 2',
},
{
title: 'Ant Design Title 3',
},
{
title: 'Ant Design Title 4',
},
]
export default {
data () {
return {
data,
}
},
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
栅格列表
可以通过设置 List
的 grid
属性来实现栅格列表,column
可设置期望显示的列数。
<template>
<a-list
:grid="{ gutter: 16, column: 4 }"
:dataSource="data"
>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">
<a-card :title="item.title">Card content</a-card>
</a-list-item>
</a-list>
</template>
<script>
const data = [
{
title: 'Title 1',
},
{
title: 'Title 2',
},
{
title: 'Title 3',
},
{
title: 'Title 4',
},
]
export default {
data () {
return {
data,
}
},
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
加载更多
可通过 loadMore
属性实现加载更多功能。
<template>
<a-list
class="demo-loadmore-list"
:loading="loading"
itemLayout="horizontal"
:dataSource="data"
>
<div v-if="showLoadingMore" slot="loadMore" :style="{ textAlign: 'center', marginTop: '12px', height: '32px', lineHeight: '32px' }">
<a-spin v-if="loadingMore" />
<a-button v-else @click="onLoadMore">loading more</a-button>
</div>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">
<a slot="actions">edit</a>
<a slot="actions">more</a>
<a-list-item-meta
description="Ant Design, a design language for background applications, is refined by Ant UED Team"
>
<a slot="title" href="https://vue.ant.design/">{{item.name.last}}</a>
<a-avatar slot="avatar" src="https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png" />
</a-list-item-meta>
<div>content</div>
</a-list-item>
</a-list>
</template>
<script>
import reqwest from 'reqwest'
const fakeDataUrl = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&inc=name,gender,email,nat&noinfo'
export default {
data () {
return {
loading: true,
loadingMore: false,
showLoadingMore: true,
data: [],
}
},
mounted () {
this.getData((res) => {
this.loading = false
this.data = res.results
})
},
methods: {
getData (callback) {
reqwest({
url: fakeDataUrl,
type: 'json',
method: 'get',
contentType: 'application/json',
success: (res) => {
callback(res)
},
})
},
onLoadMore () {
this.loadingMore = true
this.getData((res) => {
this.data = this.data.concat(res.results)
this.loadingMore = false
this.$nextTick(() => {
window.dispatchEvent(new Event('resize'))
})
})
},
},
}
</script>
<style>
.demo-loadmore-list {
min-height: 350px;
}
</style>
响应式的栅格列表
响应式的栅格列表。尺寸与 Layout Grid 保持一致。
<template>
<a-list
:grid="{ gutter: 16, xs: 1, sm: 2, md: 4, lg: 4, xl: 6, xxl: 3 }"
:dataSource="data"
>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">
<a-card :title="item.title">Card content</a-card>
</a-list-item>
</a-list>
</template>
<script>
const data = [
{
title: 'Title 1',
},
{
title: 'Title 2',
},
{
title: 'Title 3',
},
{
title: 'Title 4',
},
{
title: 'Title 5',
},
{
title: 'Title 6',
},
]
export default {
data () {
return {
data,
}
},
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
简单列表
列表拥有大、中、小三种尺寸。通过设置 size
为 large
small
分别把按钮设为大、小尺寸。若不设置 size
,则尺寸为中。可通过设置 header
和 footer
,来自定义列表头部和尾部。
<template>
<div>
<h3 :style="{ marginBottom: '16px' }">Default Size</h3>
<a-list
bordered
:dataSource="data"
>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">{{item}}</a-list-item>
<div slot="header">Header</div>
<div slot="footer">Footer</div>
</a-list>
<h3 :style="{ margin: '16px 0' }">Small Size</h3>
<a-list
size="small"
bordered
:dataSource="data"
>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">{{item}}</a-list-item>
<div slot="header">Header</div>
<div slot="footer">Footer</div>
</a-list>
<h3 :style="{ margin: '16px 0' }">Large Size</h3>
<a-list
size="large"
bordered
:dataSource="data"
>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">{{item}}</a-list-item>
<div slot="header">Header</div>
<div slot="footer">Footer</div>
</a-list>
</div>
</template>
<script>
const data = [
'Racing car sprays burning fuel into crowd.',
'Japanese princess to wed commoner.',
'Australian walks 100km after outback crash.',
'Man charged over missing wedding girl.',
'Los Angeles battles huge wildfires.',
]
export default {
data () {
return {
data,
}
},
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
竖排列表样式
通过设置 itemLayout
属性为 vertical
可实现竖排列表样式。
<template>
<a-list
itemLayout="vertical"
size="large"
:pagination="pagination"
:dataSource="listData"
>
<div slot="footer"><b>ant design vue</b> footer part</div>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index" key="item.title">
<template slot="actions" v-for="{type, text} in actions">
<span :key="type">
<a-icon :type="type" style="margin-right: 8px" />
{{text}}
</span>
</template>
<img slot="extra" width="272" alt="logo" src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/mqaQswcyDLcXyDKnZfES.png" />
<a-list-item-meta
:description="item.description"
>
<a slot="title" :href="item.href">{{item.title}}</a>
<a-avatar slot="avatar" :src="item.avatar" />
</a-list-item-meta>
{{item.content}}
</a-list-item>
</a-list>
</template>
<script>
const listData = []
for (let i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
listData.push({
href: 'https://vue.ant.design/',
title: `ant design vue part ${i}`,
avatar: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png',
description: 'Ant Design, a design language for background applications, is refined by Ant UED Team.',
content: 'We supply a series of design principles, practical patterns and high quality design resources (Sketch and Axure), to help people create their product prototypes beautifully and efficiently.',
})
}
export default {
data () {
return {
listData,
pagination: {
onChange: (page) => {
console.log(page);
},
pageSize: 3,
},
actions: [
{ type: 'star-o', text: '156' },
{ type: 'like-o', text: '156' },
{ type: 'message', text: '2' },
],
}
},
}
</script>
<style>
</style>
滚动加载
结合 vue-infinite-scroll 实现滚动自动加载列表。
<template>
<div
class="demo-infinite-container"
v-infinite-scroll="handleInfiniteOnLoad"
:infinite-scroll-disabled="busy"
:infinite-scroll-distance="10"
>
<a-list
:dataSource="data"
>
<a-list-item slot="renderItem" slot-scope="item, index">
<a-list-item-meta :description="item.email">
<a slot="title" :href="item.href">{{item.name.last}}</a>
<a-avatar slot="avatar" src="https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png" />
</a-list-item-meta>
<div>Content</div>
</a-list-item>
<div v-if="loading && !busy" class="demo-loading-container">
<a-spin />
</div>
</a-list>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import reqwest from 'reqwest'
import infiniteScroll from 'vue-infinite-scroll'
const fakeDataUrl = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?results=5&inc=name,gender,email,nat&noinfo'
export default {
directives: { infiniteScroll },
data () {
return {
data: [],
loading: false,
busy: false,
}
},
beforeMount () {
this.fetchData((res) => {
this.data = res.results
})
},
methods: {
fetchData (callback) {
reqwest({
url: fakeDataUrl,
type: 'json',
method: 'get',
contentType: 'application/json',
success: (res) => {
callback(res)
},
})
},
handleInfiniteOnLoad () {
const data = this.data
this.loading = true
if (data.length > 14) {
this.$message.warning('Infinite List loaded all')
this.busy = true
this.loading = false
return
}
this.fetchData((res) => {
this.data = data.concat(res.results)
this.loading = false
})
},
},
}
</script>
<style>
.demo-infinite-container {
border: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
border-radius: 4px;
overflow: auto;
padding: 8px 24px;
height: 300px;
}
.demo-loading-container {
position: absolute;
bottom: 40px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
滚动加载无限长列表
结合 vue-virtual-scroller 实现滚动加载无限长列表,带有虚拟化(virtualization)功能,能够提高数据量大时候长列表的性能。可以结合 vue-infinite-scroll 实现滚动自动加载无限长列表。 virtualized
是在大数据列表中应用的一种技术,主要是为了减少不可见区域不必要的渲染从而提高性能,特别是数据量在成千上万条效果尤为明显。
<template>
<a-list>
<virtual-scroller
style="height: 400px"
:items="data"
item-height="73"
v-infinite-scroll="handleInfiniteOnLoad"
:infinite-scroll-disabled="busy"
:infinite-scroll-distance="10"
>
<a-list-item slot-scope="{item}">
<a-list-item-meta :description="item.email">
<a slot="title" :href="item.href">{{item.name.last}}</a>
<a-avatar slot="avatar" src="https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png" />
</a-list-item-meta>
<div>Content {{item.index}}</div>
</a-list-item>
</virtual-scroller>
<a-spin v-if="loading" class="demo-loading" />
</a-list>
</template>
<script>
import reqwest from 'reqwest'
import infiniteScroll from 'vue-infinite-scroll'
import { VirtualScroller } from 'vue-virtual-scroller'
const fakeDataUrl = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?results=10&inc=name,gender,email,nat&noinfo'
export default {
directives: { infiniteScroll },
data () {
return {
data: [],
loading: false,
busy: false,
}
},
beforeMount () {
this.fetchData((res) => {
this.data = res.results.map((item, index) => ({ ...item, index }))
})
},
methods: {
fetchData (callback) {
reqwest({
url: fakeDataUrl,
type: 'json',
method: 'get',
contentType: 'application/json',
success: (res) => {
callback(res)
},
})
},
handleInfiniteOnLoad () {
const data = this.data
this.loading = true
if (data.length > 100) {
this.$message.warning('Infinite List loaded all')
this.busy = true
this.loading = false
return
}
this.fetchData((res) => {
this.data = data.concat(res.results).map((item, index) => ({ ...item, index }))
this.loading = false
})
},
},
components: {
'virtual-scroller': VirtualScroller,
},
}
</script>
<style>
.demo-loading {
position: absolute;
bottom: 40px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
API
List
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
bordered | 是否展示边框 | boolean | false |
footer | 列表底部 | string|slot | - |
grid | 列表栅格配置 | object | - |
header | 列表头部 | string|slot | - |
itemLayout | 设置 List.Item 布局, 设置成 vertical 则竖直样式显示, 默认横排 | string | - |
loading | 当卡片内容还在加载中时,可以用 loading 展示一个占位 | boolean|object | false |
loadMore | 加载更多 | string|slot | - |
locale | 默认文案设置,目前包括空数据文案 | object | emptyText: '暂无数据' |
pagination | 对应的 pagination 配置, 设置 false 不显示 | boolean|object | false |
size | list 的尺寸 | default | middle | small | default |
split | 是否展示分割线 | boolean | true |
renderItem | 自定义Item 函数,也可使用slot="renderItem" 和 slot-scope="item, index" | (item, index) => vNode | |
rowKey | 各项 key 的取值,可以是字符串或一个函数 | item => string|number |
pagination
分页的配置项。
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
position | 指定分页显示的位置 | 'top' | 'bottom' | 'both' | 'bottom' |
更多配置项,请查看 Pagination
。
List grid props
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
column | 列数 | number oneOf [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24] | - |
gutter | 栅格间隔 | number | 0 |
xs | <576px 展示的列数 | number | - |
sm | ≥576px 展示的列数 | number | - |
md | ≥768px 展示的列数 | number | - |
lg | ≥992px 展示的列数 | number | - |
xl | ≥1200px 展示的列数 | number | - |
xxl | ≥1600px 展示的列数 | number | - |
List.Item
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
actions | 列表操作组,根据 itemLayout 的不同, 位置在卡片底部或者最右侧 | Array<vNode>/ | slot |
extra | 额外内容, 通常用在 itemLayout 为 vertical 的情况下, 展示右侧内容; horizontal 展示在列表元素最右侧 | string|slot | - |
List.Item.Meta
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
avatar | 列表元素的图标 | slot | - |
description | 列表元素的描述内容 | string|slot | - |
title | 列表元素的标题 | string|slot | - |