- Modal 对话框
- 何时使用
- 代码演示
- 异步关闭
- 基本
- 确认对话框(promise)
- 确认对话框
- 自定义页脚
- 信息提示
- 国际化
- 手动更新和移除
- 自定义位置
- 自定义页脚按钮属性
- API
- 事件
- 注意
- Modal.method()
- 事件
Modal 对话框
模态对话框。
何时使用
需要用户处理事务,又不希望跳转页面以致打断工作流程时,可以使用 Modal
在当前页面正中打开一个浮层,承载相应的操作。另外当需要一个简洁的确认框询问用户时,可以使用精心封装好的 antd.Modal.confirm()
等方法。
代码演示
异步关闭
点击确定后异步关闭对话框,例如提交表单。
<template>
<div>
<a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Open Modal with async logic</a-button>
<a-modal
title="Title"
:visible="visible"
@ok="handleOk"
:confirmLoading="confirmLoading"
@cancel="handleCancel"
>
<p>{{ModalText}}</p>
</a-modal>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
ModalText: 'Content of the modal',
visible: false,
confirmLoading: false,
}
},
methods: {
showModal() {
this.visible = true
},
handleOk(e) {
this.ModalText = 'The modal will be closed after two seconds';
this.confirmLoading = true;
setTimeout(() => {
this.visible = false;
this.confirmLoading = false;
}, 2000);
},
handleCancel(e) {
console.log('Clicked cancel button');
this.visible = false
},
}
}
</script>
基本
第一个对话框。
<template>
<div>
<a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Open Modal</a-button>
<a-modal
title="Basic Modal"
v-model="visible"
@ok="handleOk"
>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
</a-modal>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
visible: false,
}
},
methods: {
showModal() {
this.visible = true
},
handleOk(e) {
console.log(e);
this.visible = false
},
}
}
</script>
确认对话框(promise)
使用 confirm()
可以快捷地弹出确认框。onCancel/onOk 返回 promise 可以延迟关闭
<template>
<a-button @click="showConfirm">
Confirm
</a-button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
showConfirm() {
this.$confirm({
title: 'Do you want to delete these items?',
content: 'When clicked the OK button, this dialog will be closed after 1 second',
onOk() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(Math.random() > 0.5 ? resolve : reject, 1000);
}).catch(() => console.log('Oops errors!'));
},
onCancel() {},
});
},
}
}
</script>
确认对话框
使用 confirm()
可以快捷地弹出确认框。
<template>
<div>
<a-button @click="showConfirm">
Confirm
</a-button>
<a-button @click="showDeleteConfirm" type="dashed">
Delete
</a-button>
<a-button @click="showPropsConfirm" type="dashed">
With extra props
</a-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
showConfirm() {
this.$confirm({
title: 'Do you Want to delete these items?',
content: 'Some descriptions',
onOk() {
console.log('OK');
},
onCancel() {
console.log('Cancel');
},
class: 'test',
});
},
showDeleteConfirm() {
this.$confirm({
title: 'Are you sure delete this task?',
content: 'Some descriptions',
okText: 'Yes',
okType: 'danger',
cancelText: 'No',
onOk() {
console.log('OK');
},
onCancel() {
console.log('Cancel');
},
});
},
showPropsConfirm() {
this.$confirm({
title: 'Are you sure delete this task?',
content: 'Some descriptions',
okText: 'Yes',
okType: 'danger',
okButtonProps: {
props: {disabled: true},
},
cancelText: 'No',
onOk() {
console.log('OK');
},
onCancel() {
console.log('Cancel');
},
});
}
}
}
</script>
自定义页脚
更复杂的例子,自定义了页脚的按钮,点击提交后进入 loading 状态,完成后关闭。不需要默认确定取消按钮时,你可以把 footer
设为 null
。
<template>
<div>
<a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">
Open Modal with customized footer
</a-button>
<a-modal
v-model="visible"
title="Title"
onOk="handleOk"
>
<template slot="footer">
<a-button key="back" @click="handleCancel">Return</a-button>
<a-button key="submit" type="primary" :loading="loading" @click="handleOk">
Submit
</a-button>
</template>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
</a-modal>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
loading: false,
visible: false,
}
},
methods: {
showModal() {
this.visible = true;
},
handleOk(e) {
this.loading = true;
setTimeout(() => {
this.visible = false;
this.loading = false;
}, 3000);
},
handleCancel(e) {
this.visible = false;
},
}
}
</script>
信息提示
各种类型的信息提示,只提供一个按钮用于关闭。
<template>
<div>
<a-button @click="info">Info</a-button>
<a-button @click="success">Success</a-button>
<a-button @click="error">Error</a-button>
<a-button @click="warning">Warning</a-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { Modal } from 'ant-design-vue'
export default {
methods: {
info() {
const h = this.$createElement
this.$info({
title: 'This is a notification message',
content: h('div',{}, [
h('p', 'some messages...some messages...'),
h('p', 'some messages...some messages...'),
]),
onOk() {},
});
},
success() {
this.$success({
title: 'This is a success message',
content: ( // JSX support
<div>
<p>some messages...some messages...</p>
<p>some messages...some messages...</p>
</div>
),
});
},
error() {
this.$error({
title: 'This is an error message',
content: 'some messages...some messages...',
});
},
warning() {
this.$warning({
title: 'This is a warning message',
content: 'some messages...some messages...',
});
},
}
}
</script>
国际化
设置 okText
与 cancelText
以自定义按钮文字。
<template>
<div>
<a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Modal</a-button>
<a-modal
title="Modal"
v-model="visible"
@ok="hideModal"
okText="确认"
cancelText="取消"
>
<p>Bla bla ...</p>
<p>Bla bla ...</p>
<p>Bla bla ...</p>
</a-modal>
<br />
<br />
<a-button @click="confirm">Confirm</a-button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
visible: false,
}
},
methods: {
showModal() {
this.visible = true
},
hideModal() {
this.visible = false
},
confirm() {
this.$confirm({
title: 'Confirm',
content: 'Bla bla ...',
okText: '确认',
cancelText: '取消',
});
}
}
}
</script>
手动更新和移除
手动更新和关闭 Modal.method
方式创建的对话框。
<template>
<a-button @click="countDown">Open modal to close in 5s</a-button>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
countDown() {
let secondsToGo = 5;
const modal = this.$success({
title: 'This is a notification message',
content: `This modal will be destroyed after ${secondsToGo} second.`,
});
const interval = setInterval(() => {
secondsToGo -= 1;
modal.update({
content: `This modal will be destroyed after ${secondsToGo} second.`,
});
}, 1000);
setTimeout(() => {
clearInterval(interval)
modal.destroy()
}, secondsToGo * 1000);
}
}
}
</script>
自定义位置
使用 centered
或类似 style.top
的样式来设置对话框位置。
<template>
<div id="components-modal-demo-position">
<a-button type="primary" @click="() => setModal1Visible(true)">Display a modal dialog at 20px to Top</a-button>
<a-modal
title="20px to Top"
style="top: 20px;"
:visible="modal1Visible"
@ok="() => setModal1Visible(false)"
@cancel="() => setModal1Visible(false)"
>
<p>some contents...</p>
<p>some contents...</p>
<p>some contents...</p>
</a-modal>
<br /><br />
<a-button type="primary" @click="() => modal2Visible = true">Vertically centered modal dialog</a-button>
<a-modal
title="Vertically centered modal dialog"
centered
v-model="modal2Visible"
@ok="() => modal2Visible = false"
>
<p>some contents...</p>
<p>some contents...</p>
<p>some contents...</p>
</a-modal>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
modal1Visible: false,
modal2Visible: false,
}
},
methods: {
setModal1Visible(modal1Visible) {
this.modal1Visible = modal1Visible;
},
}
}
</script>
自定义页脚按钮属性
传入 okButtonProps
和 cancelButtonProps
可分别自定义确定按钮和取消按钮的 props。
<template>
<div>
<a-button type="primary" @click="showModal">Open Modal with customized button props</a-button>
<a-modal
title="Basic Modal"
v-model="visible"
@ok="handleOk"
:okButtonProps="{ props: {disabled: true} }"
:cancelButtonProps="{ props: {disabled: true} }"
>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
<p>Some contents...</p>
</a-modal>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
visible: false,
}
},
methods: {
showModal() {
this.visible = true
},
handleOk(e) {
console.log(e);
this.visible = false
},
handleCancel(e) {
console.log(e);
this.visible = false
}
}
}
</script>
API
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
afterClose | Modal 完全关闭后的回调 | function | 无 |
bodyStyle | Modal body 样式 | object | {} |
cancelText | 取消按钮文字 | string| slot | 取消 |
centered | 垂直居中展示 Modal | Boolean | false |
closable | 是否显示右上角的关闭按钮 | boolean | true |
confirmLoading | 确定按钮 loading | boolean | 无 |
destroyOnClose | 关闭时销毁 Modal 里的子元素 | boolean | false |
footer | 底部内容,当不需要默认底部按钮时,可以设为 :footer="null" | string|slot | 确定取消按钮 |
getContainer | 指定 Modal 挂载的 HTML 节点 | (instance): HTMLElement | () => document.body |
keyboard | 是否支持键盘esc关闭 | boolean | true |
mask | 是否展示遮罩 | Boolean | true |
maskClosable | 点击蒙层是否允许关闭 | boolean | true |
maskStyle | 遮罩样式 | object | {} |
okText | 确认按钮文字 | string|slot | 确定 |
okType | 确认按钮类型 | string | primary |
okButtonProps | ok 按钮 props, 遵循jsx规范 | {props: ButtonProps, on: {}} | - |
cancelButtonProps | cancel 按钮 props, 遵循jsx规范 | {props: ButtonProps, on: {}} | - |
title | 标题 | string|slot | 无 |
visible(v-model) | 对话框是否可见 | boolean | 无 |
width | 宽度 | string|number | 520 |
wrapClassName | 对话框外层容器的类名 | string | - |
zIndex | 设置 Modal 的 z-index | Number | 1000 |
事件
事件名称 | 说明 | 回调参数 |
---|---|---|
cancel | 点击遮罩层或右上角叉或取消按钮的回调 | function(e) |
ok | 点击确定回调 | function(e) |
注意
<Modal />
默认关闭后状态不会自动清空, 如果希望每次打开都是新内容,请设置destroyOnClose
。
Modal.method()
包括:
Modal.info
Modal.success
Modal.error
Modal.warning
Modal.confirm
以上均为一个函数,参数为 object,具体属性如下:
参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
---|---|---|---|
autoFocusButton | 指定自动获得焦点的按钮 | null|string: ok cancel | ok |
cancelText | 取消按钮文字 | string | 取消 |
centered | 垂直居中展示 Modal | Boolean | false |
class | 容器类名 | string | - |
content | 内容 | string|vNode | 无 |
iconType | 图标 Icon 类型 | string | question-circle |
maskClosable | 点击蒙层是否允许关闭 | Boolean | false |
keyboard | 是否支持键盘esc关闭 | boolean | true |
okText | 确认按钮文字 | string | 确定 |
okType | 确认按钮类型 | string | primary |
okButtonProps | ok 按钮 props | ButtonProps | - |
cancelButtonProps | cancel 按钮 props | ButtonProps | - |
title | 标题 | string|vNode | 无 |
width | 宽度 | string|number | 416 |
zIndex | 设置 Modal 的 z-index | Number | 1000 |
onCancel | 取消回调,参数为关闭函数,返回 promise 时 resolve 后自动关闭 | function | 无 |
onOk | 点击确定回调,参数为关闭函数,返回 promise 时 resolve 后自动关闭 | function | 无 |
以上函数调用后,会返回一个引用,可以通过该引用更新和关闭弹窗。
const modal = Modal.info();
modal.update({
title: '修改的标题',
content: '修改的内容',
});
modal.destroy();